Mark Reviews Movies

The Ten Best Films of 2021

The Green KnightIdentifying FeaturesIn the HeightsJudas and the Black MessiahNine DaysThe Power of the DogProcessionQuo Vadis, Aida?Silent NightSummer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised)


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Article by Mark Dujsik | December 20, 2021

Here are the ten best films of 2021:

10. Silent Night
A group of childhood friends, who have grown up to see each other live seemingly fulfilling lives, is having a gathering for Christmas. Soon into Silent Night, we learn that this will be their final Christmas, holiday, party, and day. A storm of poisonous gas is spreading across the globe—a poison that causes a lot of anguish. The UK government's only solution is a suicide pill—a painless alternative. This is a particularly haunting tale of an impending apocalypse—not only because it directly addresses the terror of encroaching and inescapable death, but also because it examines the absurdity of the interim.

Writer/director Camille Griffin, making her feature debut, eases us into all of these relationships, as the story establishes itself as a kind of comfortably comedic study of pressure and awkwardness. Her steadiness in raising existential dread, difficult discussions about mortality, and constant suspense about impending doom is even more impressive. To be clear, the film is funny, because it knows these characters and, more to the point, understands human nature. To be clearer, it is also and unabashedly bleak—even beyond its farcically fatal climax.

9. In the Heights
There's a sense of love and joy in In the Heights. Director Jon M. Chu's adaptation of Quiara Alegría Hudes and Lin-Manuel Miranda's stage musical is a slice-of-life musical about a community of immigrants in New York City, of various generations, and from around Latin America. This story doesn't try to do too much, and as a result, it does quite a bit. Hudes' screenplay just follows these characters, while Miranda's songs accompany and give depth to their hopes, fears, and beliefs.

These stories—about the effects of gentrification, issues of immigration, and romance, lived over the course of a few days—are what matter to the film, although Chu doesn't skimp on the spectacle we expect from a musical. Huge crowds of dancers overtake an entire city block, the local public pool, and a night club. The more standout sequences are the more intimate ones, such as an older woman's tour of her past and a duet between two of the lovers on a balcony, which cannot contain their passion. The film wants us to see the beauty and the hope of these moments, not as a dream, but as the here and now.

8. Identifying Features
Only one question matters to Magdalena (Mercedes Hernández): What happened to her son? Is he alive, and if so, where and in what condition is he? Is he dead, and if that's the case, how and why did he die? Magdalena's search for the answer to this question will take her across Mexico in co-writer/director Fernanda Valadez's haunting debut feature Identifying Features. It's a fascinating, troubling, and ultimately devastating examination of modern-day Mexico, which observes the causes, complications, and consequences of immigration to the United States exclusively from the perspective of those who do migrate and, more importantly, those who are left behind.

Magdalena's path crosses with others in a similar position and, most importantly, Miguel (David Illescas), recently deported from the United States and returning to his small village. Valadez's film is a mystery about frequent attacks and abductions, a conspiracy to hide assaults, and a local militia that has overrun Miguel's village, but it's primarily about connections. The film is patient, because Magdalena must be and we must feel the weight and pressure of time on this scenario. We do feel it and deeply, too, especially when the truth, as it must and as painful as it perhaps can be, is revealed.

7. The Green Knight
Writer/director David Lowery's The Green Knight concerns itself with, exists within, and communicates ideas, values, ideals, and even storytelling that are of much older age. The film's intentionally meandering narrative, elliptical and puzzling and concerned in almost every moment with communicating some—sometimes ambiguous and sometimes blatant—moral lesson, is so old-fashioned that it now feels novel. The story has a singular point: communicating the journey and adventures of a young, inexperienced, and aspiring knight Gawain (Dev Patel), through perils and trials of the world, humanity, and supernatural events/entities. This journey of the lone hero has existed in the tales of every culture throughout most of recorded human history, so Lowery's adaptation shouldn't seem so special.

It is, though, in ways that are difficult to describe but that are consistently felt. The tale, freely adapted from a classic "chivalric romance," has Gawain journeying to receive a matching blow from the Green Knight (Ralph Ineson), whom the hesitant adventurer beheaded but who survived the strike. The episodic story's relaxed pace belies and complements the richness of the images here—from the dreadful and dreary to the subtly or wholly fantastical. Make no mistake, the film is bizarre in an assortment of ways. Lowery embraces that, just as he adopts the mood, mentality, and moral compass of this tale.

6. Quo Vadis, Aida?
Quo Vadis, Aida? is a film of absolutely righteous anger, but the most striking thing about writer/director Jasmila Zbanic's approach is how calmly that anger is communicated. The story itself, about a massacre during the Bosnian War, is infuriating on multiple levels. Zbanic knows she simply must show it as it happened. The obvious targets of the film's ire are members of the Bosnian Serb Army, who expelled tens of thousands of civilians from their homes and killed some 8,000 people in and near the town of Srebrenica in 1995. The other target is the United Nations, displaying depths of incompetence, inaction, and apathy.

Our protagonist is Aida Selmanagic (Jasna Djuricic, in an incredible depiction of trying to keep a cool head under unthinkable pressure and rage), a teacher working as a UN translator. She attempts to protect her family at a UN base just outside of town, and the rest of this story plays out almost as a kind of thriller. The stakes here are as high as they could be, but the real point of Zbanic framing this real-life story in such a way is to highlight the constant feeling of uncertainty, the increasing sense of frustration, and an inevitable slide toward helplessness and hopelessness. This did happen, and the film shows how it did with clarity and precision.

5. Judas and the Black Messiah
In Judas and the Black Messiah, the true story of the assassination of Fred Hampton, the chairman of the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party, becomes a multifaceted tale of politics and power. Co-writer/director Shaka King frames this potent piece of historical fiction as a Shakespearean tragedy, in that a king-like figure is brought down by forces outside of his sphere and sniveling just beside him. The king here is Hampton (played by Daniel Kaluuya, imbuing the character with seemingly undeterred strength and unshakeable confidence, as well as moments of vulnerability and humility), and the betrayer is Bill O'Neal, a career criminal who works in grand larceny but whose personality and belief system can only be described as petty. He's played by LaKeith Stanfield in a performance of constant, internalized anxiety and mounting shame.

The resulting drama is equally political, historical, and personal. King necessarily and effortlessly weaves the inescapable politics of Hampton, the Panthers, and the federal government's efforts to destroy the man and the group, and the personal side of both figures makes an even more significant impact: a story of deepening romance for Hampton (Dominique Fishback plays his intelligent partner) and O'Neal's internal battle of personal gain, paranoia, and growing admiration for the man he has been recruited to betray. All of these threads come together with the mournful inevitability of a classical tragedy, as King brings history to cathartic life.

4. Procession
Director Robert Greene is an objective observer of pain and trauma in Procession, a stunning and empathetic documentary. The film follows six men, all of them survivors of childhood sexual abuse by Catholic priests, attempting to find catharsis by way of tell their stories through cinema. Essentially, all six men write and direct a short scene, based directly on their abuse, the nightmares that have haunted them for decades, or a hypothetical scenario in which they would be able to say what they really wanted to say during an "independent" review board meeting. The documentary follows each of them—individually and, with a level of camaraderie that provides the film's most powerful and affecting scenes, together—as the men write, prepare, stage, and shoot these six short films. There is a heavy weight of responsibility on multiple fronts here: Greene for the survivors, the survivors for themselves and each other, and the need for these stories to be told.

The basic idea is that the scenes themselves will allow these men to transform their abstract thoughts and deeper feelings into something they can logically comprehend. Whether or not that kind of catharsis is achieved in that specific way is irrelevant for us. It belongs to these men, and Greene is respectful enough to allow his subjects that degree of privacy. The film allows us to see these survivors working and moving toward that goal, and it's the sense of unity in pain and in healing that ultimately matters here.

3. Summer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised)
The culture and history of the summer of 1969 have come to be defined by two events: Woodstock and the Apollo 11 moon landing. Before the former and as the latter was unfolding, another significant event was and had been unfolding. The Harlem Cultural Festival, an ambitious series of concerts, ran for six consecutive Sundays in the neighborhood's Mount Morris Park and featured a wealth of talent. The entire series of concerts, featuring Black artists and musical groups and comedians and activists, was recorded, but nobody seemed interested in doing anything with the extensive footage. Summer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised), the debut feature of Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson, gives the festival its place in history.

This is a documentary of supreme joy—for the art and power of performance, the atmosphere of a massive and fully invested gathering, and the recollection and validation of an event that was seemingly lost to time and societal knowledge—and thorough inspection. In terms of concert footage alone, the film is a triumph. Thompson, fully aware of the treasure trove of talent to which he has access (including—but definitely not limited to—Stevie Wonder, Nina Simone, Sly and the Family Stone, and Gladys Knight), simply allows many of these performances to unfold, uninterrupted and without commentary. The filmmaker, a musician himself, also brings knowledge and passion for musical history, theory, and technique through thoughtful interviews. The film is an act of remembrance, analysis, and love for a time, a culture, and, of course, music.

2. The Power of the Dog
Initially, the story of The Power of the Dog seems like the stuff of melodrama. Writer/director Jane Campion, though, shatters those expectations, as she subtly but clearly continues to define and re-define these characters. The story comes from a 1967 novel by Thomas Savage, and the film retains that novelistic sense of becoming steeped in the lives and thoughts of its characters. Here, we meet a quartet of figures, living and making the best of what upbringing and fate have given them in 1920s Montana. By the end, we come to understand each of them on an uncomfortably intimate but profound level.

Benedict Cumberbatch, in an exceptional performance that deconstructs the rough-and-tumble exterior of a cruel man, stars as Phil, a cowboy who runs a ranch with his dull but compassionate brother George (Jesse Plemons). George marries Rose (Kirsten Dunst) and becomes a stepfather to her delicate son Peter (Kodi Smit-McPhee). Phil sets out to destroy her in a calculated way. All of these characters are, to one degree or another, larger-than-life figures. Campion's determination to ensure that we comprehend and, as unlikely as it may seem, sympathize with every single one of them, though, grounds each of them as fully human—frail and fragile and tragic.

Indeed, the story here is a tragedy although one would be hard-pressed to identify the actual tragedy of this tale from the start. That's another of the film's strengths—the way it allows these characters, their pasts, their secrets, and their unspoken longings to define what the story is and what it actually means. Campion's incisive and increasingly sensitive direction makes this an exquisitely crafted and generally superb character study.

1. Nine Days
The introduction to writer/director Edson Oda's Nine Days involves a man, living in a house in the middle of seemingly endless desert, watching television. There's a mystery here, but Oda has far greater mysteries in mind for this story—about the foundational elements of the consciousness or the soul, the notions of morality and ethics, grieving both the way of the world and not feeling a part of it, and what, if anything, actually constitutes a good life, lived well and with some form of goodness. This is a remarkable debut feature and the best film of 2021.

The central gimmick involves a kind of pre-life, which also serves as something of an afterlife for souls such as the man we meet. His name is Will (Winston Duke, in a beautifully internalized performance, gradually revealing depths of regret and anguish), a soul that once experienced life. When there's a "vacancy" in the mortal realm, Will's job is that of an interviewer, who tests newborn souls.

The premise here is inventive, but Oda's approach makes it ingenious and gives the entire film its undeniable sense of philosophical, psychological, and emotional vigor. His design style is completely minimalistic, and his dramatic aims are fully set within realism. Will interviews new souls (Bill Skarsgärd and a wonderful Zazie Beetz are among the actors in those roles), probing them with ethical questions and forcing them—and us—to consider what gives meaning to a life.

This is a film of subtle and specific power. It's an allegorical fantasy that transcends both allegory and fantasy by fully investing itself in its characters, allowing them to become the story, the message, and the meaning of this inspired, empathetic film.

Honorable Mention:

C'mon C'mon, CODA, Drive My Car, Found, The Harder They Fall, A Hero, In the Same Breath, Kurt Vonnegut: Unstuck in Time, The Lost Daughter, Raya and the Last Dragon, Red Rocket, The Rescue, The Tragedy of Macbeth, West Side Story, The White Tiger

Copyright © 2021 by Mark Dujsik. All rights reserved.

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